sharenet/backend/crates/domain/src/lib.rs

/*
 * This file is part of Sharenet.
 * 
 * Sharenet is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
 * 
 * You may obtain a copy of the license at:
 * https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2024 Continuist <continuist02@gmail.com>
 */

use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use thiserror::Error;
use uuid::Uuid;
use std::future::Future;

#[derive(Debug, Error)]
pub enum DomainError {
    #[error("Entity not found: {0}")]
    NotFound(String),
    #[error("Invalid input: {0}")]
    InvalidInput(String),
    #[error("Internal error: {0}")]
    Internal(String),
}

unsafe impl Send for DomainError {}
unsafe impl Sync for DomainError {}

pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, DomainError>;

pub trait Entity: Send + Sync {
    type Create: Send;
    type Update: Send;
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct User {
    id: Uuid,
    username: String,
    email: String,
    created_at: DateTime<Utc>,
    updated_at: DateTime<Utc>,
}

impl User {
    // Constructor with validation
    pub fn new(id: Uuid, username: String, email: String) -> Result<Self> {
        if username.trim().is_empty() {
            return Err(DomainError::InvalidInput("Username cannot be empty".to_string()));
        }
        
        let now = Utc::now();
        Ok(Self {
            id,
            username,
            email,
            created_at: now,
            updated_at: now,
        })
    }

    // Constructor for database reconstruction (bypasses validation)
    pub fn from_db(id: Uuid, username: String, email: String, created_at: DateTime<Utc>, updated_at: DateTime<Utc>) -> Self {
        Self {
            id,
            username,
            email,
            created_at,
            updated_at,
        }
    }

    // Getters
    pub fn id(&self) -> Uuid { self.id }
    pub fn username(&self) -> &str { &self.username }
    pub fn email(&self) -> &str { &self.email }
    pub fn created_at(&self) -> DateTime<Utc> { self.created_at }
    pub fn updated_at(&self) -> DateTime<Utc> { self.updated_at }

    // Setters with validation
    pub fn set_username(&mut self, username: String) -> Result<()> {
        if username.trim().is_empty() {
            return Err(DomainError::InvalidInput("Username cannot be empty".to_string()));
        }
        self.username = username;
        self.updated_at = Utc::now();
        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn set_email(&mut self, email: String) -> Result<()> {
        self.email = email;
        self.updated_at = Utc::now();
        Ok(())
    }

    // Method to update from UpdateUser
    pub fn update(&mut self, update: UpdateUser) -> Result<()> {
        if let Some(username) = update.username() {
            self.set_username(username.to_string())?;
        }
        if let Some(email) = update.email() {
            self.set_email(email.to_string())?;
        }
        Ok(())
    }
}

impl Entity for User {
    type Create = CreateUser;
    type Update = UpdateUser;
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Product {
    id: Uuid,
    name: String,
    description: String,
    created_at: DateTime<Utc>,
    updated_at: DateTime<Utc>,
}

impl Product {
    // Constructor with validation
    pub fn new(id: Uuid, name: String, description: String) -> Result<Self> {
        if name.trim().is_empty() {
            return Err(DomainError::InvalidInput("Product name cannot be empty".to_string()));
        }
        
        let now = Utc::now();
        Ok(Self {
            id,
            name,
            description,
            created_at: now,
            updated_at: now,
        })
    }

    // Constructor for database reconstruction (bypasses validation)
    pub fn from_db(id: Uuid, name: String, description: String, created_at: DateTime<Utc>, updated_at: DateTime<Utc>) -> Self {
        Self {
            id,
            name,
            description,
            created_at,
            updated_at,
        }
    }

    // Getters
    pub fn id(&self) -> Uuid { self.id }
    pub fn name(&self) -> &str { &self.name }
    pub fn description(&self) -> &str { &self.description }
    pub fn created_at(&self) -> DateTime<Utc> { self.created_at }
    pub fn updated_at(&self) -> DateTime<Utc> { self.updated_at }

    // Setters with validation
    pub fn set_name(&mut self, name: String) -> Result<()> {
        if name.trim().is_empty() {
            return Err(DomainError::InvalidInput("Product name cannot be empty".to_string()));
        }
        self.name = name;
        self.updated_at = Utc::now();
        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn set_description(&mut self, description: String) -> Result<()> {
        self.description = description;
        self.updated_at = Utc::now();
        Ok(())
    }

    // Method to update from UpdateProduct
    pub fn update(&mut self, update: UpdateProduct) -> Result<()> {
        if let Some(name) = update.name() {
            self.set_name(name.to_string())?;
        }
        if let Some(description) = update.description() {
            self.set_description(description.to_string())?;
        }
        Ok(())
    }
}

impl Entity for Product {
    type Create = CreateProduct;
    type Update = UpdateProduct;
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct CreateUser {
    username: String,
    email: String,
}

impl CreateUser {
    pub fn new(username: String, email: String) -> Result<Self> {
        if username.trim().is_empty() {
            return Err(DomainError::InvalidInput("Username cannot be empty".to_string()));
        }
        Ok(Self { username, email })
    }

    // Getters
    pub fn username(&self) -> &str { &self.username }
    pub fn email(&self) -> &str { &self.email }

    // Consuming getters for when you need to take ownership
    pub fn into_username(self) -> String { self.username }
    pub fn into_email(self) -> String { self.email }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct UpdateUser {
    username: Option<String>,
    email: Option<String>,
}

impl UpdateUser {
    pub fn new(username: Option<String>, email: Option<String>) -> Result<Self> {
        if let Some(ref username) = username {
            if username.trim().is_empty() {
                return Err(DomainError::InvalidInput("Username cannot be empty".to_string()));
            }
        }
        Ok(Self { username, email })
    }

    // Getters
    pub fn username(&self) -> Option<&str> { self.username.as_deref() }
    pub fn email(&self) -> Option<&str> { self.email.as_deref() }

    // Setters with validation
    pub fn set_username(&mut self, username: Option<String>) -> Result<()> {
        if let Some(ref username) = username {
            if username.trim().is_empty() {
                return Err(DomainError::InvalidInput("Username cannot be empty".to_string()));
            }
        }
        self.username = username;
        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn set_email(&mut self, email: Option<String>) -> Result<()> {
        self.email = email;
        Ok(())
    }

    // Builder pattern methods
    pub fn with_username(mut self, username: Option<String>) -> Result<Self> {
        self.set_username(username)?;
        Ok(self)
    }

    pub fn with_email(mut self, email: Option<String>) -> Result<Self> {
        self.set_email(email)?;
        Ok(self)
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct CreateProduct {
    name: String,
    description: String,
}

impl CreateProduct {
    pub fn new(name: String, description: String) -> Result<Self> {
        if name.trim().is_empty() {
            return Err(DomainError::InvalidInput("Product name cannot be empty".to_string()));
        }
        Ok(Self { name, description })
    }

    // Getters
    pub fn name(&self) -> &str { &self.name }
    pub fn description(&self) -> &str { &self.description }

    // Consuming getters for when you need to take ownership
    pub fn into_name(self) -> String { self.name }
    pub fn into_description(self) -> String { self.description }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct UpdateProduct {
    name: Option<String>,
    description: Option<String>,
}

impl UpdateProduct {
    pub fn new(name: Option<String>, description: Option<String>) -> Result<Self> {
        if let Some(ref name) = name {
            if name.trim().is_empty() {
                return Err(DomainError::InvalidInput("Product name cannot be empty".to_string()));
            }
        }
        Ok(Self { name, description })
    }

    // Getters
    pub fn name(&self) -> Option<&str> { self.name.as_deref() }
    pub fn description(&self) -> Option<&str> { self.description.as_deref() }

    // Setters with validation
    pub fn set_name(&mut self, name: Option<String>) -> Result<()> {
        if let Some(ref name) = name {
            if name.trim().is_empty() {
                return Err(DomainError::InvalidInput("Product name cannot be empty".to_string()));
            }
        }
        self.name = name;
        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn set_description(&mut self, description: Option<String>) -> Result<()> {
        self.description = description;
        Ok(())
    }

    // Builder pattern methods
    pub fn with_name(mut self, name: Option<String>) -> Result<Self> {
        self.set_name(name)?;
        Ok(self)
    }

    pub fn with_description(mut self, description: Option<String>) -> Result<Self> {
        self.set_description(description)?;
        Ok(self)
    }
}

pub trait Repository<T, Create, Update>: Send + Sync 
where
    T: Send,
    Create: Send,
    Update: Send,
{
    fn create(&self, data: Create) -> impl Future<Output = Result<T>> + Send;
    fn find_by_id(&self, id: Uuid) -> impl Future<Output = Result<T>> + Send;
    fn find_all(&self) -> impl Future<Output = Result<Vec<T>>> + Send;
    fn update(&self, id: Uuid, data: Update) -> impl Future<Output = Result<T>> + Send;
    fn delete(&self, id: Uuid) -> impl Future<Output = Result<()>> + Send;
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use chrono::Utc;

    mod user_tests {
        use super::*;

        #[test]
        fn test_user_entity_impl() {
            let user = User::new(
                Uuid::new_v4(),
                "test_user".to_string(),
                "test@example.com".to_string()
            ).unwrap();

            assert_eq!(user.username(), "test_user");
            assert_eq!(user.email(), "test@example.com");
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_user_from_db() {
            let id = Uuid::new_v4();
            let created_at = Utc::now();
            let updated_at = Utc::now();
            
            let user = User::from_db(
                id,
                "test_user".to_string(),
                "test@example.com".to_string(),
                created_at,
                updated_at
            );

            assert_eq!(user.id(), id);
            assert_eq!(user.username(), "test_user");
            assert_eq!(user.email(), "test@example.com");
            assert_eq!(user.created_at(), created_at);
            assert_eq!(user.updated_at(), updated_at);
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_user_setters() {
            let mut user = User::new(
                Uuid::new_v4(),
                "test_user".to_string(),
                "test@example.com".to_string()
            ).unwrap();

            // Test valid updates
            user.set_username("new_username".to_string()).unwrap();
            user.set_email("new@example.com".to_string()).unwrap();

            assert_eq!(user.username(), "new_username");
            assert_eq!(user.email(), "new@example.com");
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_user_setter_validation() {
            let mut user = User::new(
                Uuid::new_v4(),
                "test_user".to_string(),
                "test@example.com".to_string()
            ).unwrap();

            // Test invalid username
            let result = user.set_username("".to_string());
            assert!(result.is_err());
            assert!(matches!(result.unwrap_err(), DomainError::InvalidInput(_)));

            // Test empty email (should be allowed)
            let result = user.set_email("".to_string());
            assert!(result.is_ok());
            assert_eq!(user.email(), "");
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_user_update_method() {
            let mut user = User::new(
                Uuid::new_v4(),
                "test_user".to_string(),
                "test@example.com".to_string()
            ).unwrap();

            let update = UpdateUser::new(
                Some("new_username".to_string()),
                Some("new@example.com".to_string())
            ).unwrap();

            user.update(update).unwrap();

            assert_eq!(user.username(), "new_username");
            assert_eq!(user.email(), "new@example.com");
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_create_user_validation() {
            let create_user = CreateUser::new("test_user".to_string(), "test@example.com".to_string()).unwrap();

            assert_eq!(create_user.username(), "test_user");
            assert_eq!(create_user.email(), "test@example.com");
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_create_user_empty_username() {
            let result = CreateUser::new("".to_string(), "test@example.com".to_string());
            assert!(result.is_err());
            assert!(matches!(result.unwrap_err(), DomainError::InvalidInput(_)));
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_create_user_whitespace_username() {
            let result = CreateUser::new("   ".to_string(), "test@example.com".to_string());
            assert!(result.is_err());
            assert!(matches!(result.unwrap_err(), DomainError::InvalidInput(_)));
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_create_user_empty_email() {
            let result = CreateUser::new("test_user".to_string(), "".to_string());
            assert!(result.is_ok());
            let create_user = result.unwrap();
            assert_eq!(create_user.email(), "");
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_create_user_whitespace_email() {
            let result = CreateUser::new("test_user".to_string(), "   ".to_string());
            assert!(result.is_ok());
            let create_user = result.unwrap();
            assert_eq!(create_user.email(), "   ");
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_update_user_partial() {
            let update_user = UpdateUser::new(Some("new_username".to_string()), None).unwrap();

            assert_eq!(update_user.username(), Some("new_username"));
            assert_eq!(update_user.email(), None);
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_update_user_empty_username() {
            let result = UpdateUser::new(Some("".to_string()), None);
            assert!(result.is_err());
            assert!(matches!(result.unwrap_err(), DomainError::InvalidInput(_)));
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_update_user_whitespace_username() {
            let result = UpdateUser::new(Some("   ".to_string()), None);
            assert!(result.is_err());
            assert!(matches!(result.unwrap_err(), DomainError::InvalidInput(_)));
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_update_user_empty_email() {
            let result = UpdateUser::new(None, Some("".to_string()));
            assert!(result.is_ok());
            let update_user = result.unwrap();
            assert_eq!(update_user.email(), Some(""));
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_update_user_whitespace_email() {
            let result = UpdateUser::new(None, Some("   ".to_string()));
            assert!(result.is_ok());
            let update_user = result.unwrap();
            assert_eq!(update_user.email(), Some("   "));
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_update_user_setters() {
            let mut update_user = UpdateUser::new(None, None).unwrap();

            // Test valid updates
            update_user.set_username(Some("new_username".to_string())).unwrap();
            update_user.set_email(Some("new@example.com".to_string())).unwrap();

            assert_eq!(update_user.username(), Some("new_username"));
            assert_eq!(update_user.email(), Some("new@example.com"));
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_update_user_builder_pattern() {
            let update_user = UpdateUser::new(None, None)
                .unwrap()
                .with_username(Some("new_username".to_string()))
                .unwrap()
                .with_email(Some("new@example.com".to_string()))
                .unwrap();

            assert_eq!(update_user.username(), Some("new_username"));
            assert_eq!(update_user.email(), Some("new@example.com"));
        }
    }

    mod product_tests {
        use super::*;

        #[test]
        fn test_product_entity_impl() {
            let product = Product::new(
                Uuid::new_v4(),
                "Test Product".to_string(),
                "Test Description".to_string()
            ).unwrap();

            assert_eq!(product.name(), "Test Product");
            assert_eq!(product.description(), "Test Description");
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_product_from_db() {
            let id = Uuid::new_v4();
            let created_at = Utc::now();
            let updated_at = Utc::now();
            
            let product = Product::from_db(
                id,
                "Test Product".to_string(),
                "Test Description".to_string(),
                created_at,
                updated_at
            );

            assert_eq!(product.id(), id);
            assert_eq!(product.name(), "Test Product");
            assert_eq!(product.description(), "Test Description");
            assert_eq!(product.created_at(), created_at);
            assert_eq!(product.updated_at(), updated_at);
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_product_setters() {
            let mut product = Product::new(
                Uuid::new_v4(),
                "Test Product".to_string(),
                "Test Description".to_string()
            ).unwrap();

            // Test valid updates
            product.set_name("New Product Name".to_string()).unwrap();
            product.set_description("New Description".to_string()).unwrap();

            assert_eq!(product.name(), "New Product Name");
            assert_eq!(product.description(), "New Description");
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_product_setter_validation() {
            let mut product = Product::new(
                Uuid::new_v4(),
                "Test Product".to_string(),
                "Test Description".to_string()
            ).unwrap();

            // Test invalid name
            let result = product.set_name("".to_string());
            assert!(result.is_err());
            assert!(matches!(result.unwrap_err(), DomainError::InvalidInput(_)));
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_product_update_method() {
            let mut product = Product::new(
                Uuid::new_v4(),
                "Test Product".to_string(),
                "Test Description".to_string()
            ).unwrap();

            let update = UpdateProduct::new(
                Some("New Product Name".to_string()),
                Some("New Description".to_string())
            ).unwrap();

            product.update(update).unwrap();

            assert_eq!(product.name(), "New Product Name");
            assert_eq!(product.description(), "New Description");
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_create_product_validation() {
            let create_product = CreateProduct::new("Test Product".to_string(), "Test Description".to_string()).unwrap();
            assert_eq!(create_product.name(), "Test Product");
            assert_eq!(create_product.description(), "Test Description");
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_create_product_empty_name() {
            let result = CreateProduct::new("".to_string(), "desc".to_string());
            assert!(result.is_err());
            assert!(matches!(result.unwrap_err(), DomainError::InvalidInput(_)));
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_create_product_whitespace_name() {
            let result = CreateProduct::new("   ".to_string(), "desc".to_string());
            assert!(result.is_err());
            assert!(matches!(result.unwrap_err(), DomainError::InvalidInput(_)));
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_create_product_empty_description() {
            let create_product = CreateProduct::new("Test Product".to_string(), "".to_string()).unwrap();
            assert_eq!(create_product.name(), "Test Product");
            assert_eq!(create_product.description(), "");
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_update_product_partial() {
            let update_product = UpdateProduct::new(Some("New Product Name".to_string()), None).unwrap();
            assert_eq!(update_product.name(), Some("New Product Name"));
            assert_eq!(update_product.description(), None);
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_update_product_empty_name() {
            let result = UpdateProduct::new(Some("".to_string()), None);
            assert!(result.is_err());
            assert!(matches!(result.unwrap_err(), DomainError::InvalidInput(_)));
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_update_product_whitespace_name() {
            let result = UpdateProduct::new(Some("   ".to_string()), None);
            assert!(result.is_err());
            assert!(matches!(result.unwrap_err(), DomainError::InvalidInput(_)));
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_update_product_empty_description() {
            let update_product = UpdateProduct::new(None, Some("".to_string())).unwrap();
            assert_eq!(update_product.name(), None);
            assert_eq!(update_product.description(), Some(""));
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_update_product_setters() {
            let mut update_product = UpdateProduct::new(None, None).unwrap();

            // Test valid updates
            update_product.set_name(Some("New Product Name".to_string())).unwrap();
            update_product.set_description(Some("New Description".to_string())).unwrap();

            assert_eq!(update_product.name(), Some("New Product Name"));
            assert_eq!(update_product.description(), Some("New Description"));
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_update_product_builder_pattern() {
            let update_product = UpdateProduct::new(None, None)
                .unwrap()
                .with_name(Some("New Product Name".to_string()))
                .unwrap()
                .with_description(Some("New Description".to_string()))
                .unwrap();

            assert_eq!(update_product.name(), Some("New Product Name"));
            assert_eq!(update_product.description(), Some("New Description"));
        }
    }

    mod domain_error_tests {
        use super::*;

        #[test]
        fn test_not_found_error() {
            let error = DomainError::NotFound("User not found".to_string());
            assert_eq!(error.to_string(), "Entity not found: User not found");
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_invalid_input_error() {
            let error = DomainError::InvalidInput("Invalid email format".to_string());
            assert_eq!(error.to_string(), "Invalid input: Invalid email format");
        }

        #[test]
        fn test_internal_error() {
            let error = DomainError::Internal("Database connection failed".to_string());
            assert_eq!(error.to_string(), "Internal error: Database connection failed");
        }
    }

    mod repository_trait_tests {
        use super::*;
        use std::sync::Arc;
        use tokio::sync::RwLock;
        use std::collections::HashMap;

        // Mock implementation of Repository for testing
        struct MockRepository<T> {
            data: Arc<RwLock<HashMap<Uuid, T>>>,
        }

        impl<T: Clone + Send + Sync> MockRepository<T> {
            fn new() -> Self {
                Self {
                    data: Arc::new(RwLock::new(HashMap::new())),
                }
            }
        }

        #[tokio::test]
        async fn test_repository_create() {
            let repo = MockRepository::<Product>::new();
            let create_product = CreateProduct::new("Test Product".to_string(), "Test Description".to_string()).unwrap();

            let product = Product::new(
                Uuid::new_v4(),
                create_product.name().to_string(),
                create_product.description().to_string()
            ).unwrap();

            repo.data.write().await.insert(product.id(), product.clone());
            let guard = repo.data.read().await;
            let stored = guard.get(&product.id()).unwrap();
            assert_eq!(stored.name(), "Test Product");
            assert_eq!(stored.description(), "Test Description");
        }

        #[tokio::test]
        async fn test_repository_find_by_id() {
            let repo = MockRepository::<Product>::new();
            let product = Product::new(
                Uuid::new_v4(),
                "Test Product".to_string(),
                "Test Description".to_string()
            ).unwrap();

            repo.data.write().await.insert(product.id(), product.clone());
            let guard = repo.data.read().await;
            let found = guard.get(&product.id()).unwrap();
            assert_eq!(found.id(), product.id());
        }

        #[tokio::test]
        async fn test_repository_find_all() {
            let repo = MockRepository::<Product>::new();
            let product1 = Product::new(
                Uuid::new_v4(),
                "Product 1".to_string(),
                "Description 1".to_string()
            ).unwrap();
            let product2 = Product::new(
                Uuid::new_v4(),
                "Product 2".to_string(),
                "Description 2".to_string()
            ).unwrap();

            repo.data.write().await.insert(product1.id(), product1.clone());
            repo.data.write().await.insert(product2.id(), product2.clone());
            
            let all = repo.data.read().await;
            assert_eq!(all.len(), 2);
        }

        #[tokio::test]
        async fn test_repository_update() {
            let repo = MockRepository::<Product>::new();
            let product = Product::new(
                Uuid::new_v4(),
                "Test Product".to_string(),
                "Test Description".to_string()
            ).unwrap();

            repo.data.write().await.insert(product.id(), product.clone());
            let mut guard = repo.data.write().await;
            let stored = guard.get_mut(&product.id()).unwrap();
            stored.set_name("Updated Product".to_string()).unwrap();
            
            drop(guard);
            let read_guard = repo.data.read().await;
            let updated = read_guard.get(&product.id()).unwrap();
            assert_eq!(updated.name(), "Updated Product");
        }

        #[tokio::test]
        async fn test_repository_delete() {
            let repo = MockRepository::<Product>::new();
            let product = Product::new(
                Uuid::new_v4(),
                "Test Product".to_string(),
                "Test Description".to_string()
            ).unwrap();

            repo.data.write().await.insert(product.id(), product.clone());
            repo.data.write().await.remove(&product.id());
            assert!(repo.data.read().await.get(&product.id()).is_none());
        }
    }
}