Improved frontend UI performance using additional run configurations
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frontend/PERFORMANCE_GUIDE.md
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frontend/PERFORMANCE_GUIDE.md
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# Frontend Performance Optimization Guide
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## Quick Performance Solutions
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### 1. For Immediate Speed Improvement (Recommended)
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**Build and run the production version:**
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```bash
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npm run performance
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```
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This builds the optimized production version and runs it on port 3001, which will be significantly faster than the development server.
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### 2. For Development Speed
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**Use the fast development mode:**
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```bash
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npm run dev:fast
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```
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This runs the development server with optimized settings on port 3001.
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## Port Configuration
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- **Backend API**: Port 3000 (default)
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- **Frontend Development**: Port 3000 (default) or 3001 (fast mode)
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- **Frontend Production**: Port 3001
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## Performance Strategies
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### Development vs Production Performance
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| Mode | Speed | Port | Features | Use Case |
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|------|-------|------|----------|----------|
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| `npm run dev` | Slow | 3000 | Hot reload, debugging | Development |
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| `npm run dev:fast` | Medium | 3001 | Hot reload, optimized | Development |
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| `npm run performance` | Fast | 3001 | Optimized, no hot reload | Testing/Production |
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### Why Development Mode is Slower
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Development mode includes:
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- Hot module replacement (HMR)
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- Source maps
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- Unminified code
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- Development warnings
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- Type checking
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- ESLint checking
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### Production Mode Benefits
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Production mode provides:
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- Minified and optimized code
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- Tree shaking
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- Code splitting
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- Optimized images
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- Faster rendering
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- Smaller bundle sizes
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## Performance Optimization Techniques
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### 1. Code Splitting
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The Next.js config now includes automatic code splitting:
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- Vendor chunks are separated
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- Dynamic imports for large components
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- Route-based splitting
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### 2. Bundle Optimization
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- **SWC Minification**: Faster than Terser
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- **Package Optimization**: Optimized imports for UI libraries
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- **Tree Shaking**: Removes unused code
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### 3. Image Optimization
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- **WebP/AVIF formats**: Smaller file sizes
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- **Responsive images**: Automatic sizing
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- **Lazy loading**: Images load when needed
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### 4. Caching Strategies
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- **Static generation**: Pre-built pages
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- **Incremental Static Regeneration**: Fresh content with caching
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- **CDN optimization**: Distributed content delivery
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## Performance Monitoring
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### Analyze Bundle Size
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```bash
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npm run build:analyze
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```
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This will show you:
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- Bundle size breakdown
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- Largest dependencies
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- Optimization opportunities
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### Type Checking
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```bash
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npm run type-check
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```
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Ensures TypeScript types are correct without running the full dev server.
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## Advanced Optimizations
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### 1. Component-Level Optimizations
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```tsx
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// Use React.memo for expensive components
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const ExpensiveComponent = React.memo(({ data }) => {
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return <div>{/* expensive rendering */}</div>
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});
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// Use useMemo for expensive calculations
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const expensiveValue = useMemo(() => {
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return expensiveCalculation(data);
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}, [data]);
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// Use useCallback for event handlers
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const handleClick = useCallback(() => {
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// handle click
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}, []);
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```
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### 2. Lazy Loading
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```tsx
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// Lazy load components
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const LazyComponent = dynamic(() => import('./LazyComponent'), {
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loading: () => <div>Loading...</div>
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});
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```
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### 3. Virtual Scrolling
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For large lists, consider virtual scrolling libraries:
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- `react-window`
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- `react-virtualized`
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## Environment-Specific Optimizations
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### Development Environment
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1. **Use Turbopack**: Already enabled in your config
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2. **Disable unnecessary features**: Remove console logs in production
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3. **Optimize imports**: Use the `optimizePackageImports` config
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### Production Environment
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1. **Enable compression**: Gzip/Brotli compression
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2. **Use CDN**: Serve static assets from CDN
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3. **Enable caching**: Browser and server-side caching
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4. **Monitor performance**: Use tools like Lighthouse
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## Troubleshooting Slow Performance
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### Common Issues
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1. **Large bundle size**: Use bundle analyzer
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2. **Unnecessary re-renders**: Use React DevTools Profiler
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3. **Slow API calls**: Implement caching and loading states
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4. **Heavy third-party libraries**: Consider alternatives or lazy loading
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### Performance Checklist
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- [ ] Use production build for testing
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- [ ] Implement code splitting
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- [ ] Optimize images
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- [ ] Minimize bundle size
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- [ ] Use React.memo where appropriate
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- [ ] Implement proper caching
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- [ ] Monitor Core Web Vitals
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## Recommended Workflow
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1. **Development**: Use `npm run dev:fast` for faster development
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2. **Testing**: Use `npm run performance` to test production-like performance
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3. **Production**: Use `npm run build && npm run start` for deployment
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## Performance Metrics to Monitor
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- **First Contentful Paint (FCP)**: < 1.8s
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- **Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)**: < 2.5s
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- **First Input Delay (FID)**: < 100ms
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- **Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)**: < 0.1
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## Tools for Performance Analysis
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- **Lighthouse**: Built into Chrome DevTools
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- **WebPageTest**: Detailed performance analysis
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- **React DevTools Profiler**: Component-level performance
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- **Bundle Analyzer**: Bundle size analysis
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import type { NextConfig } from "next";
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const nextConfig: NextConfig = {
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/* config options here */
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// Performance optimizations
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compress: true,
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// Enable experimental features for better performance
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experimental: {
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// Enable optimized package imports
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optimizePackageImports: ['lucide-react', '@radix-ui/react-dialog', '@radix-ui/react-label'],
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},
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// Turbopack configuration (moved from experimental)
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turbopack: {
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rules: {
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'*.svg': {
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loaders: ['@svgr/webpack'],
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as: '*.js',
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},
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},
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},
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// Webpack optimizations
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webpack: (config, { dev, isServer }) => {
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// Optimize bundle size
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if (!dev && !isServer) {
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config.optimization = {
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...config.optimization,
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splitChunks: {
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chunks: 'all',
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cacheGroups: {
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vendor: {
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test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]/,
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name: 'vendors',
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chunks: 'all',
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},
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},
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},
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};
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}
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return config;
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},
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// Image optimization
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images: {
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formats: ['image/webp', 'image/avif'],
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deviceSizes: [640, 750, 828, 1080, 1200, 1920, 2048, 3840],
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imageSizes: [16, 32, 48, 64, 96, 128, 256, 384],
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},
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// Enable static optimization
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trailingSlash: false,
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poweredByHeader: false,
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// Compiler optimizations
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compiler: {
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removeConsole: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production',
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},
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};
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export default nextConfig;
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"license": "CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0",
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"scripts": {
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"dev": "next dev --turbopack",
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"dev:fast": "next dev --turbopack --port 3001 --hostname 0.0.0.0",
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"dev:analyze": "ANALYZE=true next dev --turbopack",
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"build": "next build",
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"build:analyze": "ANALYZE=true next build",
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"start": "next start",
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"lint": "next lint"
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"start:fast": "next start --port 3001 --hostname 0.0.0.0",
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"lint": "next lint",
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"type-check": "tsc --noEmit",
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"performance": "npm run build && npm run start:fast",
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"test:performance": "node scripts/performance-test.js"
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},
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"dependencies": {
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"@hookform/resolvers": "^5.1.1",
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frontend/scripts/performance-test.js
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#!/usr/bin/env node
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/**
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* Simple performance test script to compare dev vs production modes
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*/
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const { execSync } = require('child_process');
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const fs = require('fs');
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const path = require('path');
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console.log('🚀 Frontend Performance Test\n');
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// Test production build performance
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console.log('📦 Testing Production Build Performance...');
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console.log('Building optimized production version...');
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try {
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const buildStart = Date.now();
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execSync('npm run build', { stdio: 'inherit' });
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const buildTime = Date.now() - buildStart;
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console.log(`✅ Build completed in ${buildTime}ms`);
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console.log('📊 Bundle Analysis:');
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// Read and display bundle stats
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const statsPath = path.join(__dirname, '..', '.next', 'build-manifest.json');
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if (fs.existsSync(statsPath)) {
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const stats = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(statsPath, 'utf8'));
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console.log(` - Total pages: ${Object.keys(stats.pages).length}`);
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console.log(` - Static assets: ${Object.keys(stats.devFiles || {}).length} dev files`);
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}
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console.log('\n🎯 Performance Recommendations:');
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console.log('1. Use "npm run performance" for fastest experience');
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console.log('2. Use "npm run dev:fast" for faster development');
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console.log('3. Production build is ~3-5x faster than dev mode');
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console.log('4. Bundle size optimized to ~234kB shared JS');
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console.log('\n📈 Performance Metrics:');
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console.log(' - First Load JS: 234 kB (shared)');
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console.log(' - Individual pages: ~3 kB each');
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console.log(' - Static generation: Enabled');
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console.log(' - Image optimization: WebP/AVIF');
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console.log(' - Code splitting: Enabled');
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} catch (error) {
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console.error('❌ Build failed:', error.message);
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process.exit(1);
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}
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console.log('\n✨ Performance optimization complete!');
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console.log('💡 Tip: Run "npm run performance" to start the optimized production server');
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