diff --git a/avoid_docker_exploits.md b/avoid_docker_exploits.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bf938cd --- /dev/null +++ b/avoid_docker_exploits.md @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +● Given the exposed Docker API and high CPU usage, I strongly recommend starting with a fresh Linode. The privileged container access means attackers could have gained full system control. + + Why fresh start is safer: + + 1. Persistent access: Attackers often install backdoors that survive container removal + 2. Rootkit detection: Sophisticated compromises are hard to fully detect and remove + 3. Time vs security: Rebuilding is faster than forensic analysis for production systems + + If you must keep this instance: + + 1. Immediate isolation: Disconnect from network, change all credentials + 2. Full forensic analysis: Requires security expertise to ensure complete cleanup + 3. Higher risk: Potential for undetected persistence mechanisms + + For a production CI system, the clean rebuild approach is more secure and time-efficient in the long run. + +> What simple steps can I take in the future to make sure this won't happen even as I am setting up my podman containers and testing them? + +● Critical Security Steps for Future Setup: + + 1. NEVER Expose Docker/Podman API Publicly + # UNSAFE (what caused the issue): + podman run -p 2375:2375 --privileged ... + + # SECURE Alternatives: + # Use UNIX socket (local only) + podman run -v /var/run/podman.sock:/var/run/podman.sock + + # Or use SSH tunnel for remote access + ssh -L 2375:localhost:2375 user@host + + 2. Firewall First Approach + # Block all incoming by default + sudo ufw default deny incoming + sudo ufw default allow outgoing + + # Only open specific needed ports + sudo ufw allow ssh + sudo ufw allow 80,443 # web only if needed + sudo ufw enable + + 3. Avoid Privileged Containers + # Instead of --privileged, use specific capabilities: + podman run --cap-add NET_ADMIN --cap-add SYS_ADMIN ... + + # Or use security opts: + podman run --security-opt=no-new-privileges ... + + 4. Test in Isolated Network + # Create internal network + podman network create ci-network + + # Run containers on internal network only + podman run --network ci-network ... + +● 5. Monitoring During Setup + # Watch CPU/memory during testing + htop + + # Monitor network connections + sudo ss -tulpn + + # Check container processes + podman top + + 6. Use Temporary Testing Environment + - Test container configurations on local machine first + - Use development Linode that can be easily rebuilt + - Never expose testing containers to public internet + + The key is: never expose container management APIs (Docker/Podman ports) to the internet, and always start with a deny-all firewall policy. \ No newline at end of file