From d75fc0dba9836c3d90a9c4f67ea7904ab3068a9d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: continuist Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2025 15:55:12 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] Add Proof_of_OI.md --- Proof_of_OI.md | 115 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 115 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Proof_of_OI.md diff --git a/Proof_of_OI.md b/Proof_of_OI.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..eb07629 --- /dev/null +++ b/Proof_of_OI.md @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ +# Formal Proof: Open Individualism Necessarily Follows from EMR and PSR + +## Front Matter + +### Definitions + +- **Open Individualism (OI):** The metaphysical view that there is only one subject of experience — all conscious beings, across all space, time, and modality, are numerically the same experiencer. + +- **Closed Individualism (CI):** The view that each person is a separate, distinct subject of experience. You are only your body and not anyone else. + +- **Empty Individualism (EI):** The view that each moment of consciousness is a distinct experiencer. There is no enduring self — only a sequence of isolated experiential events. + +- **Extended Modal Realism (EMR):** The metaphysical view that all possible, impossible, and even incoherent worlds exist. Modal existence is total — nothing is arbitrarily excluded. + +- **Principle of Sufficient Reason (PSR):** The principle that every fact must have a sufficient, non-arbitrary reason for why it is so and not otherwise. This includes identity facts. + +--- + +## Assumptions + +- EMR is true: all minds in all forms exist across all modal realities. +- PSR is true: no fact, including personal identity, can be brute or arbitrary. +- We are not attempting to prove EMR or PSR in this document — only what follows from them. + +--- + +## Step-by-Step Proof + +### Step 1: EMR implies that all minds — including identical and near-identical ones — exist. + +- There exist minds in different bodies and worlds that are phenomenally identical to your own. +- Some of these duplicates are exact copies; others differ by small degrees. + +### Step 2: PSR requires that distinctions between minds have sufficient reason. + +- If two minds are phenomenally and structurally identical, there can be no non-arbitrary basis to say one is “you” and the other is not. +- Any attempt to do so would violate PSR by positing an unexplained identity difference. + +### Step 3: Therefore, identical conscious states must correspond to the same subject. + +- The “you” experiencing Mind A must also be the “you” experiencing Mind B if there is no reason to distinguish them. +- The only non-arbitrary solution is numerical identity of subject across instantiations. + +### Step 4: This principle generalizes to all minds. + +- Minds form a continuum across all modal realities. +- If two minds differ, they do so gradually and by degree — but boundaries between “subjects” remain arbitrary unless grounded. +- PSR disallows such brute boundary-making. + +### Step 5: Therefore, Open Individualism is the only theory of identity compatible with EMR and PSR. + +- CI fails because it posits brute separateness. +- EI fails because it posits brute fragmentation of subjecthood at every moment. +- OI alone requires no brute distinctions in assigning subjective identity. + +✅ **Q.E.D.** + +--- + +## Rejection of Competing Theories + +### ❌ Closed Individualism (CI) + +- Treats each body as a separate subject. +- Under EMR, there are many identical bodies and minds — yet only one “you.” +- Assigning “you” to only one version is arbitrary unless justified. +- CI therefore violates PSR. + +### ❌ Empty Individualism (EI) + +- Treats each moment of experience as a distinct subject. +- Fails to account for continuity of experience — treats successive moments as fundamentally unconnected. +- Introduces brute numerical identity distinctions across time with no justification. +- EI therefore violates PSR. + +--- + +## Rebuttals to Common Objections + +### Objection 1: “I only feel like I am this body — not all others.” + +**Response:** +This is an epistemic limitation, not a metaphysical one. You don’t feel your past self directly either, but you still consider it to be “you.” Introspective feeling does not justify metaphysical distinctness. + +--- + +### Objection 2: “It’s absurd to say I am everyone.” + +**Response:** +Absurdity is not the same as incoherence. The conclusion may be counterintuitive, but it is logically required by EMR + PSR. Rejecting it requires accepting brute facts, which violates PSR. + +--- + +### Objection 3: “But different minds have different thoughts and experiences — how can they be one?” + +**Response:** +Differences in experience do not imply differences in the experiencer. A single subject can undergo varying states without fragmenting into multiple subjects. Just as you are still “you” when you wake up with different thoughts than yesterday. + +--- + +### Objection 4: “Personal identity must be tied to physical continuity.” + +**Response:** +This is a physicalist assumption that cannot account for modal duplicates. In EMR, there are exact replicas with no causal link to “your” body. Without PSR-justified boundaries, physical continuity cannot ground unique subjecthood. + +--- + +## Conclusion + +- EMR ensures that all minds — including duplicates and variants — exist. +- PSR ensures that distinctions between them must be non-arbitrary and justified. +- Only Open Individualism avoids brute identity facts and fully satisfies both. +- Therefore, Open Individualism is necessarily true given EMR and PSR. + +✅ **Final Conclusion: OI is the only metaphysically coherent theory of personal identity under EMR and PSR.**